military by providing it with information it gathers, receiving information from military intelligence organizations, and cooperates with field activities. The Executive Office also supports the U.S. The Deputy Director is formally appointed by the Director without Senate confirmation, but as the President's opinion plays a great role in the decision, the Deputy Director is generally considered a political position, making the Chief Operating Officer the most senior non-political position for CIA career officers. The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) is appointed by the President with Senate confirmation and reports directly to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) in practice, the CIA director interfaces with the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), Congress, and the White House, while the Deputy Director (DD/CIA) is the internal executive of the CIA and the Chief Operating Officer (COO/CIA), known as Executive Director until 2017, leads the day-to-day work as the third highest post of the CIA.
The Directorate of Science and Technology. The CIA has an executive office and five major directorates: Main article: Organizational structure of the Central Intelligence Agency Warning/informing American leaders of important overseas events. Nonproliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. Today, its primary purpose is to collect, analyze, evaluate, and disseminate foreign intelligence, and to carry out covert operations.Īccording to its fiscal 2013 budget, the CIA has five priorities: When the CIA was created, its purpose was to create a clearinghouse for foreign policy intelligence and analysis. 7.37 Encryption devices sold through front company. 7.32 2004, DNI takes over CIA top-level functions. 7.28.2 September 11 attacks and its aftermath. 7.28.1 Al-Qaeda and the Global War on Terrorism. 7.23 India–Pakistan geopolitical tensions. 
7.16 Indochina, Tibet and the Vietnam War (1954–1975). 6 Relationship with other intelligence agencies. 2.4 Directorate of Science & Technology. It has also appeared in works of fiction, including books, films and video games. The agency has been the subject of many controversies, including human rights violations, domestic wiretapping and propaganda, and allegations of drug trafficking. One of its largest divisions, the Information Operations Center (IOC), has officially shifted focus from counter-terrorism to offensive cyber-operations. The CIA has increasingly expanded its role, including covert paramilitary operations. In 2013, The Washington Post reported that in the fiscal year 2010, the CIA had the largest budget of all IC agencies, exceeding previous estimates. Despite transferring some of its powers to the DNI, the CIA has grown in size as a response to the September 11 attacks. Since 2004 the CIA is organized under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). It was involved in carrying out several regime changes, terrorist attacks, and planned assassinations of foreign leaders. It has also provided support to many foreign political groups and governments, including planning, coordinating, training in torture, and technical support. The CIA was also instrumental in establishing intelligence services in several U.S. It exerts foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Center. It is the only agency authorized by law to carry out and oversee covert action at the behest of the President. The CIA serves as the national manager for the coordination of HUMINT activities across the U.S. Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, the CIA has no law enforcement function and is officially mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic intelligence collection. Truman had created the Central Intelligence Group under the direction of a Director of Central Intelligence by presidential directive on January 22, 1946, and this group was transformed into the Central Intelligence Agency by implementation of the National Security Act of 1947. As a principal member of the United States Intelligence Community (IC), the CIA reports to the Director of National Intelligence and is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the President and Cabinet of the United States. aɪ ˈ eɪ/), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and performing covert actions. 
The Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA / ˌ s iː.
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